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Martin Hoop
Martin Hoop (born Carl Martin Hoop April 14, 1892 in Lägerdorf, District of Steinburg, Schleswig-Holstein; died May 11, 1933 in Zwickau) was a district leader in the Communist Party of Germany in Saxony and a supporter of the Weimar Republic presidential candidate Ernst Thälmann.
==Life==
Hoop was born in Lägerdorf northwest of Hamburg.〔''Das Wirken Martin Hoop's in Zwickau 1932/1933.'' Haus der Revolutionären Zwickauer Arbeiterbewegung, Zwickau 1984 (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Zwickauer Arbeiterbewegung Heft 12)(The work of Martin Hoop in Zwickau 1932/1933. House of Revolutionary Zwickauer Workers' Movement, Zwickau 1984 (Contributions to History of the Zwickauer Workers' Movement No. 12)〕〔''Martin Hoop''. In: ''Revolutionäre Kämpfer. Biographische Skizzen''. SED-Kommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte der örtlichen Arbeiterbewegung (Revolutionary fighters. Biographic sketches. SED Commission for the Study of the History of Regional Workers' Movement), Karl-Marx-Stadt 1972〕 His father was the cottager and painter Johann Martin Hoop (1864–1939). His mother was Catharine Wilhelmine Augusta née Paulsen (1863–1962). Martin was the second oldest of six brothers and a sister - Heinrich, Johannes, Wilhelm, Helene, Max (died in infancy), Walter, Bernhard.〔Urkunden, Amt Breitenburg (Documentation, Town Office of Breitenburg), Osterholz 5, 25524 Breitenburg〕 After elementary school, Martin Hoop undertook an apprenticeship as electrician in Hamburg. During his apprenticeship, he joined a trade union and became a member of a workers' singing group. After his apprenticeship, he traveled. During World War I he served in heavy artillery, then trained as radio operator and served on the Western Front.
At the end of the war Hoop went to Bautzen where on December 28, 1918 he married Anna Elizabeth Frieda Holtsch.〔E. Lodni: ''Vorkämpfer der Aktionseinheit - Martin Hoop, zum 75. Geburtstag''. In: Bautzener Kulturschau 1967, Heft 5, S. 6-9 (Frontier Action of Workers’ Unity - Martin Hoop on his 75th Birthday. In: Bautzener Culture View)〕 In Bautzen he and his wife joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD). After establishment of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), he became a member of the local Bautzen chapter, in which he served as chairman, as well as member of the KPD of the District of Bautzen. In 1924 he was elected to the Bautzen Town Council, as well as became chairman of the Red Front Fighter Federation in Bautzen. At the end of 1926 he was appointed Secretary of the KPD in east Saxony and moved to Dresden, where he and his wife resided in the Dresden city-district Plauen at Hegerstrasse 10.〔Dresdner Adressbuch, 1930 Ausgabe, Sächsisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden (Dresden directory, 1930 edition, Saxony Public Archives)〕
The marriage with Frieda remained childless. After divorce (March 27, 1931),〔VdN (''Verfolgter des Naziregimes'')-Akte Nr. 3202, Frieda Hoop, Bestand 11430 Bezirkstag/Rat des Bezirkes Dresden (VdN (Individuals Persecuted by the Nazi Regime) document No. 3202, Frieda Hoop, Section 11430, District Court)〕 Hoop became Secretary of the KPD in the district of Zwickau. In this capacity he was active in organizing protests and demonstrations in opposition to the impending seizure of power by the National Socialist German Workers Party, as well as preparing for undercover work for the KPD. In early 1933, under the pseudonym 'Peter', Hoop conducted undercover work in Chemnitz.
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